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Lecture Notes



Lecture Notes

LEC #TOPICSLECTURE NOTES
1Introduction; Photons, EM Spectrum

Reflection and Refraction
(PDF)
2Prisms, Fibers, and Reflective Lenses

Total Internal Reflection
Prisms
Dispersion
Optical Fibers and other Waveguides
Reflection from Paraboloidal Mirrors
(PDF)
3Lenses and Imaging (Part I)

Why is Imaging Necessary: Huygen's Principle
Refraction at Spherical Surfaces (Paraxial Approximation)
Optical Power and Imaging Condition
Matrix Formulation of Geometrical Optics
The Thin Lens
Surfaces of Positive/negative Power
Real and Virtual Images
(PDF)
4Lenses and Imaging (Part II)

Reminders from Part I
Surfaces of Positive/negative Power
Real and Virtual Images
Imaging Condition
Thick Lenses
Principal Planes
(PDF)
5Imaging Instruments (part I)

Principal Planes and Focal Lengths (Effective, Back, Front)
Multi-Element Systems
Pupils and Windows; Apertures and Stops
The Numerical Aperture and f/#
Single-Lens Camera
Human Eye
Reflective Optics
Scheimpflug Condition
(PDF)
6Imaging Instruments (part II)

Photographic Camera
Single-Lens Magnifier
Microscope
Telescope
Examples
(PDF)
7Geometrical Optics Overview
8Quiz 1
9Aberrations: Chromatic; GeometricalPart 1 (PDF)

Part 2 (PDF)
10Polarization

Energy/Poynting's Vector

Reflection and Refraction at a Dielectric Interface
(PDF)
11A New Look at Propagation and Phase Delays

Description of Plane and Spherical Waves in terms of Phase Delay

Interference

Interferometers
(PDF)
12Multiple Beam Interferometers: Fabry-Perot Resonators

Principles of Lasers

Coherence: Spatial/temporal
(PDF)
13The Spatial Frequency Domain(PDF)
14The Imaging Problem(PDF - 1.1 MB)
15Overview from Last Week

Optical Systems Act as Linear Shift-Invariant (LSI) Filters
Analysis Tool for LSI Filters: Fourier Transform
(PDF)
16Diffraction from Periodic Transparencies: Gratings

Grating Dispersion

Wave Optics Description of a Lens: Quadratic Phase Delay

Lens as Fourier Transform Engine
(PDF)
17Imaging with Coherent Light: Coherent Image Formation(PDF)
18Review of Spatial Filtering with Coherent Illumination

Derivation of the Lens Law using Wave Optics

Point-Spread Function of a System with Incoherent Illumination

The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and Optical Transfer Function (OTF)

Comparison of Coherent and Incoherent Imaging

Resolution and Image Quality
(PDF)
19Resolution(PDF)
20Fourier Optics Overview
21Quiz 2
22Resolution

Wavefront Modulation
(PDF)
23The Fresnel Zone Plate (FZP)(PDF)
24Volume Holography, Applications

2.710 Project Presentations
25Holography

Preamble: Modulation and Demodulation
The Principle of Wavefront Reconstruction
The Leith-Upatnieks Hologram
The Gabor Hologram
Image Locations and Magnification
Holography of Three-Dimension Scenes
Transmission and Reflection Holograms
Rainbow Hologram
(PDF)
26Defocus

Deconvolution/inverse Filters
(PDF)
General Review

 








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