1 | Introduction | | Knowledge | 2-6 | Can we know anything about the external world? | Blumenfeld, D., and J. Blumenfeld. "Can I Know that I am not Dreaming?" In Descartes: Critical and Interpretive Essays. M. Hooker, ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, pp. 234-55.
Stroud, B. The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 1-38.
Feldman, R. Epistemology. pp. 1-5, and 111-129. | 7-14 | What is knowledge? | Gettier, E. L. "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" Analysis 23 (1963): 121-3. [Reprinted in P. K. Moser, ed. Empirical Knowledge: Readings in Contemporary Epistemology. Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.] Feldman, pp. 8-38.
Lehrer, Keith, and Thomas Paxson, Jr. "Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief." In Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 66, No. 8 (Apr. 24, 1969): 225-237.
Goldman, Alvin I. "Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge." In Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 20 (Nov. 18, 1976): 771-791.
Nozick, R. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981, pp. 167-179, 188-196, 197-211, and 679-690.
Lewis, D. "Elusive Knowledge." In The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (1996): 549-67.
Haslanger, S. "What is Knowledge and What Ought it to be: Feminist Values and Normative Epistemology." Feldman, pp. 86-90. | Belief | 15-16 | Can we have reasonable or justified beliefs? | Empiricus, Sextus. "Outlines of Pyrrhonism." Excerpts from Hellinistic Philosophy Introductory Readings. 2nd edition. Translated by B. Inwood and L. P. Gerson. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997, pp. 302-308, 316-317, 337-339, and 396-397.
Feldman. pp. 39-52, and 130-152. | 17-18 | Foundationalism | Bonjour, L. "Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?" In American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1978): 1-13.
Alston, W. "What's Wrong with Immediate Knowledge?" In Synthese 55 (1983): 73-95. [Reprinted in W. Alston, Epistemic Justification. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989, pp. 57-78.]
Feldman. pp. 52-60, and 70-78. | 19-22 | Reliabilism | Goldman, A. "What is Justified Belief?" In Justification and Knowledge. G. Pappas, ed. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979, pp 1-23.
Bonjour, L. "Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge." In Midwest Studies in Philosophy 5. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling and H. Wettstein, eds. (1980): 53-73.
Feldman. pp. 90-99, and 105-106. | 23-26 | Partial belief | Ramsey, F. P. "Truth and Probability." In The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays. R. B. Braithwaite, ed. Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, chapter 7, pp. 156-198. |
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